农历五月初五英文(The Legend Behind the Dragon Boat Festival)
Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The festival has a history of over 2,000 years and is a time for people to celebrate, honor and remember the famous Chinese poet Qu Yuan, as well as other cultural customs and traditions. This article will introduce the customs and traditions of Dragon Boat Festival in detail.
1. Origin of Dragon Boat Festival
The origin of Dragon Boat Festival dates back to the Warring States period of China. The most famous story is about Qu Yuan, a loyal minister in the State of Chu who drowned himself in the river as a protest against the corruption and injustice of the government. The people who loved and respected him raced in boats to the spot where he died, hoping to find his body and give him a proper burial.
2. Dragon Boat Racing
Dragon boat racing is one of the most significant customs of Dragon Boat Festival. It is a traditional sport that originated in China more than 2,000 years ago. The boats are designed with dragon heads and tails and are brightly painted in different colors. The race is a symbol of teamwork, determination, and strength.
3. Zongzi
Zongzi is a traditional Chinese food that is often eaten during Dragon Boat Festival. It is made by wrapping glutinous rice with bamboo leaves or reed leaves, stuffed with various fillings like sweet bean paste, egg yolk, pork or sweetened jujube. Different regions have their own unique flavors and styles of zongzi.
4. Wearing Sachets and Hanging Calamus
Traditionally, people wear colorful sachets filled with fragrant herbs and hang calamus on doors and windows during Dragon Boat Festival to ward off evil spirits and prevent diseases. The materials used in sachets and calamus are believed to have medicinal properties and can help people to stay healthy and happy.
5. Drinking Realgar Wine
Drinking realgar wine is also a custom of Dragon Boat Festival. Realgar wine is made by soaking realgar, a mineral substance with poisonous properties, in liquor. Drinking realgar wine is believed to have a detoxifying effect on the body and to repel evil spirits. However, drinking too much realgar wine can be dangerous and should be avoided.
总结:
Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The customs and traditions associated with the festival, such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, wearing sachets and hanging calamus, and drinking realgar wine, are deeply rooted in Chinese culture and play an important role in connecting people to their history, heritage and values.
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